Lactated Ringers Injection (LRS): 1 Liter

Injectable Lactated Ringer's Solution is a sterile, balanced electrolyte solution commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and acidosis in dogs and cats. It can also be used for fluid therapy during surgery or to support patients recovering from illness or trauma.

Uses:

• Treatment of dehydration
• Correction of electrolyte imbalances
• Treatment of metabolic acidosis
• Fluid therapy during surgery
• Supportive care for illness or trauma recovery

Dosage Information:

• Dogs and Cats:
  • For Maintenance Fluid Therapy:
    • Dosage: 40-60 mL per kilogram (kg) of body weight per day
  • Administration Rate: Administer continuously over 24 hours using an intravenous (IV) drip or subcutaneous (SQ) injection as directed by your veterinarian
• For Dehydration:
  • Dosage: The volume needed to correct dehydration is calculated based on the percentage of dehydration and the animal’s body weight
    • Example Calculation:For 10% dehydration in a 10 kg animal, administer 1,000 mL (10 kg x 10% = 1 kg or 1,000 mL)
  • Administration Rate: Administer the calculated volume over a period of 4-24 hours depending on the severity of dehydration and the veterinarian’s recommendation

Administration:

Subcutaneous Injection (SQ): Administer under the skin. This method is slower but useful for mild to moderate dehydration.

Precautions:

• Use only as directed by your veterinarian.
• Monitor the animal for signs of overhydration or fluid overload, such as swelling, difficulty breathing, or increased heart rate.
  
• Use with caution in animals with heart disease, kidney disease, or severe electrolyte imbalances.
• Regular monitoring by a veterinarian is advised, especially during long-term fluid therapy.

Side Effects:

• Overhydration or fluid overload if administered too rapidly or in excessive amounts
• Localized swelling at the injection site with subcutaneous administration
• Electrolyte imbalances if not monitored properly

References: v

Valuable information on at-home subcutaneous (SQ) fluid therapy in dogs and cats:

1. Merck Veterinary Manual
   - Home Administration of Subcutaneous Fluids in Cats and Dogs

2. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
   - How to Administer Subcutaneous Fluids at Home
   - URL: [Cornell University](https://www.vet.cornell.edu)

3. American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
   - Guide to Subcutaneous Fluid Therapy
   - URL: [AVMA](https://www.avma.org)

4. American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA)
   - Home Care for Pets: Administering Subcutaneous Fluids
   - URL: [AAHA](https://www.aaha.org)

5. Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine
   - Giving Subcutaneous Fluids to Your Cat

These references provide comprehensive information on how to administer subcutaneous fluids to pets at home, including step-by-step instructions, tips, and important precautions. Always consult with your veterinarian before starting any new treatment or therapy for your pet.